GE Aerospace

GE Aerospace is a leading global provider of jet engines, components, and integrated systems for commercial, military, business, and general aviation aircraft. Headquartered in Evendale, Ohio, USA, GE Aerospace (formerly part of General Electric, commonly known as GE Aviation until its rebranding in 2022–2023) is one of the most important players in the aerospace industry. With a legacy stretching back more than a century, the company has been at the forefront of developing technologies that power the aviation sector, combining engineering excellence with innovation in propulsion systems and aviation services.

The company traces its roots to the early 20th century, when GE began experimenting with aviation technology. In 1941, GE produced the first U.S. jet engine, marking the start of its deep involvement in aviation. Since then, GE Aerospace has developed into a dominant force, powering thousands of aircraft worldwide. Its products and services have become critical to global mobility, defense, and trade, making it one of the most strategically important divisions to emerge from the broader GE corporate structure.

GE Aerospace designs and manufactures jet engines and propulsion systems for a wide range of aircraft, from large commercial jets such as those made by Boeing and Airbus to smaller regional aircraft and helicopters. Its engines are among the most widely used in the world, with flagship products like the CFM56 and LEAP engines, developed through CFM International, a joint venture between GE and Safran Aircraft Engines of France. The CFM56 became the world’s best-selling jet engine, while the LEAP engine powers next-generation single-aisle aircraft such as the Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX, known for fuel efficiency and lower emissions.

In addition to commercial aviation, GE Aerospace plays a major role in military aviation. The company supplies engines for fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters used by armed forces around the globe. For example, its T700 engines are widely used in helicopters such as the Black Hawk, while the F414 and F110 engines power advanced fighter aircraft. This military presence highlights the company’s dual focus on commercial and defense aviation, strengthening its global influence.

Beyond engines, GE Aerospace provides digital and integrated systems that enhance aircraft performance, safety, and efficiency. It has embraced digitalization by offering predictive maintenance solutions through data analytics, enabling airlines to reduce downtime and operational costs. The company’s TrueChoice Services portfolio offers customers flexible maintenance, repair, and overhaul solutions tailored to different lifecycle needs.

A defining characteristic of GE Aerospace is its commitment to innovation and sustainability. The company is actively involved in developing technologies aimed at reducing aviation’s carbon footprint. This includes investments in sustainable aviation fuels (SAF), hybrid-electric propulsion, and advanced engine architectures. One of its most ambitious projects is the RISE (Revolutionary Innovation for Sustainable Engines) program, developed with Safran, which aims to create engines that deliver 20% better fuel efficiency and significantly lower emissions compared to today’s most efficient engines. These innovations are crucial for meeting global aviation industry targets for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

GE Aerospace has a strong focus on research and development (R&D), with engineering centers and test facilities around the world. It employs tens of thousands of engineers, technicians, and specialists who work on cutting-edge technologies, from advanced materials such as ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) to 3D printing of engine components. These innovations allow engines to operate at higher temperatures with greater efficiency, reducing both fuel consumption and emissions.

The company also plays an essential role in the broader aerospace supply chain, working closely with aircraft manufacturers, airlines, and governments. Its engines power more than two-thirds of commercial flights globally, underscoring its importance in keeping the world connected. Its service agreements and partnerships ensure long-term collaboration with airline operators, reinforcing customer trust and loyalty.

In terms of corporate structure, GE Aerospace emerged as a standalone company following the breakup of General Electric (GE) into separate businesses focused on aviation, healthcare, and energy. This restructuring allowed GE Aerospace to sharpen its focus on aviation and invest more heavily in next-generation technologies. Despite the restructuring, the company retains the historic GE brand identity and reputation for engineering excellence.

Like many in the aerospace industry, GE Aerospace faces challenges such as fluctuating demand for air travel, supply chain disruptions, and the capital-intensive nature of aerospace manufacturing. However, its diversified portfolio across commercial and military aviation, combined with long-term service contracts, provides financial resilience. The recovery of global air travel following the COVID-19 pandemic has further strengthened its position, as airlines increasingly rely on its engines and maintenance solutions to support growing passenger volumes.

Looking ahead, GE Aerospace is well-positioned to continue leading the aviation industry into a more sustainable and digitally connected future. By combining its heritage of innovation with forward-looking technologies, it remains a cornerstone of modern aviation and a critical player in shaping the next era of flight.